সংহ্মিপ্ত নাম | পূর্ন অর্থ |
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ACL | access control list |
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ADK | application development kit |
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ADO | ActiveX Data Objects |
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ADSL | asymmetric digital subscriber line |
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ADT | application development toolkit |
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ANSI | American National Standards Institute |
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API | application programming interface |
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APPC | Advanced Program-to-Program Communications |
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ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
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ASP | Active Server Pages |
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ATM | asynchronous transfer mode |
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A/V | audio/video |
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AVI | Audio-Video Interleaved |
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BASCOM | Basic Compiler |
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Basic | Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code |
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BBS | bulletin board system |
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BFTP | Broadcast File Transfer Protocol |
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BID | board interface driver |
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BIFF | Binary Interchange File Format |
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BIOS | basic input/output system |
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BISYNC | Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol |
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BSC | Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol |
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BSMS | billing and subscriber management system |
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CBT | computer-based training |
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CD | compact disc |
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CDS | Circuit Data Services |
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CD-ROM | compact disc read-only memory |
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CGA | color/graphics adapter |
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CGI | Common Gateway Interface |
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CIS | computer information systems |
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CISC | complex instruction set computer |
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CMC | 1. Continuous Media Controller
2. Common Messaging Calls (MAPI term) |
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CMOS | complementary metal oxide semiconductor |
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CMS | continuous media server |
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CMY | cyan-magenta-yellow |
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CMYK | cyan-magenta-yellow-black |
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COM | Component Object Model |
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CPI-C | Common Programming Interface for Communications |
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CPU | central processing unit |
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CR/LF | carriage return/line feed |
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CRT | cathode-ray tube |
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CSR | customer service representative |
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CTI | Computer-Telephony Integration |
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DAE | data access engine |
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DAO | Data Access Object |
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DAT | digital audio tape |
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DBCS | double-byte character set |
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DBMS | database management system |
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DCE | distributed computing environment |
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DCOM | distributed version of Component Object Model |
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DDBMS | distributed database management system |
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DDE | Dynamic Data Exchange |
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DDI | Device Driver Interface |
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DDL | data definition language |
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DES | Data Encryption Standard |
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Dfs | distributed file system |
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DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
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DIB | device-independent bitmap |
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DIF | Data Interchange Format |
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DLC | Data Link Control |
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DLL | dynamic-link library |
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DMOD | dynamic address module |
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DNA | [Windows] Distributed interNet Applications [Architecture] |
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DNS | 1. Domain Name System
2. Domain Name Server |
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DOS | disk operating system |
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DSP | digital signal processor |
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DSS | 1. decision support system
2. digital satellite system |
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DVD | digital video disc |
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EA | extended attributes |
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ECC | electronic credit card |
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EISA | Extended Industry Standard Architecture |
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EGA | enhanced graphics adapter |
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EPS | encapsulated PostScript |
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FAQ | frequently asked questions |
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FAT | file allocation table |
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FAX | facsimile |
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Fortran | Formula Translation |
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FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
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FTS | Financial Transaction Services |
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GDI | Graphics Device Interface |
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GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
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GPI | graphics programming interface |
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GUI | graphical user interface |
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GUID | globally unique identifier |
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HAL | hardware abstraction layer |
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HBA | host bus adapter |
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HDLC | High-level Data Link Control |
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HMA | high-memory area |
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HPFS | high-performance file system |
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HROT | host running object table |
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HTML | Hypertext Markup Language |
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HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol |
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IBN | interactive broadband network |
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ICP | independent content provider |
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IDE | 1. integrated device electronics
2. integrated development environment |
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IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. |
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IFS | installable file system |
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IHV | independent hardware vendor |
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IISAM | installable indexed sequential access method |
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I/O | input/output |
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IOCTL | I/O control |
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IOS | integrated office system |
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IP | Internet Protocol |
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IPC | interprocess communication |
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IPX/SPX | Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange |
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IRC | Internet Relay Chat |
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IS | Information Services |
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ISA | Industry Standard Architecture |
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ISAM | indexed sequential access method |
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ISAPI | Internet Server Application Programming Interface (or Internet Server API) |
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ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network |
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ISO | International Standards Organization |
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ISV | independent software vendor |
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ITV | interactive TV |
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JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
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LADDR | layered-architecture device driver |
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LAN | local area network |
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LCD | liquid crystal display |
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LDTR | local descriptor table register |
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LED | light-emitting diode |
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LISP | List Processor |
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LRPC | lightweight remote procedure call |
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LU | Logical Unit |
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MAC | media access control |
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MAN | metropolitan area network |
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MAPI | Messaging Application Programming Interface |
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MASM | Macro Assembler |
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MCA | Micro Channel Architecture |
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MCGA | multicolor graphics array |
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MCI | Media Control Interface |
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MDA | monochrome display adapter |
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MDI | multiple-document interface |
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MFC | Microsoft Foundation Classes |
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MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
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MIDL | Microsoft Interface Definition Language |
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MIF | Management Information Format |
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MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
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MIPS | millions of instructions per second |
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MIS | management information systems |
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MITV | Microsoft Interactive TV |
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MMOSA | Microsoft multimedia operating system architecture |
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MMS | Microsoft Media Server |
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MMU | memory management unit |
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MOF | Managed Object Format |
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MPEG | Moving Picture Experts Group |
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MS | Microsoft |
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MSBDN | Microsoft Broadcast Data Network |
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MSMQ | Microsoft Message Queue Server |
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MSN | The Microsoft Network |
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MSO | multiple service operator |
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MTA | message transfer agent |
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NA | not applicable, not available |
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NAC | network adapter card |
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NAN | not a number |
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NCB | network control block |
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NCSA | National Center for Supercomputing Applications |
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NDIS | network driver interface specification |
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NDK | network development kit |
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NetBEUI | NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface |
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NetBIOS | network basic input/output system |
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NFS | network file system |
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NIC | network interface card |
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NIK | network integration kit |
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NLS | national language support |
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NMI | nonmaskable interrupt |
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NOS | network operating system |
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NT | New Technology |
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NTFS | NTFS file system |
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NTSC | National Television System Committee |
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OCR | optical character recognition |
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ODBC | Open Database Connectivity |
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ODL | Object Description Language |
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ODS | Open Data Services library |
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OEM | original equipment manufacturer |
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OIS | office information system |
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OLE | object linking and embedding |
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OOFS | object-oriented file system |
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OOM | out of memory |
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OOP | object-oriented programming |
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ORPC | object remote procedure call |
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OSI | Open Systems Interconnection |
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PANS | pretty amazing new stuff (or services) |
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PAR | Product Assistant Request |
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PARC | Palo Alto Research Center |
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PC | personal computer |
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PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association |
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PDC | Primary Domain Controller |
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PDF | 1. Portable Document Format file
2. Package Definition File |
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PERT | program evaluation and review technique |
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PFF | Printer File Format |
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PIF | program information file |
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PIN | personal identification number |
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POTS | plain old telephone service |
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PPV | pay per view |
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PROM | programmable read-only memory |
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PSU | power supply unit |
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QA | quality assurance |
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QBE | query by example |
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RAID | 1. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
2. retrieval and information database (Microsoft only) |
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RAM | random access memory |
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RAS | 1. remote access server
2. Remote Access Service |
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RBA | 1. relative byte address
2. resource-based approach |
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RDBMS | relational database management system |
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RFT | revisable form text |
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RGB | red-green-blue |
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RIFF | Resource Interchange File ofrmat |
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RIP | 1. Routing Information Protocol
2. Remote Imaging Protocol
3. Raster Image Processor |
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RIPL | remote initiation program load |
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RISC | reduced instruction set computer |
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ROM | read-only memory |
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ROM BIOS | read-only memory basic input/output system |
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RPC | remote procedure call |
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RTF | Rich Text Format |
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SAA | Systems Application Architecture |
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SAF | [SQL] Server Administration Facility |
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SAMI | Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange |
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SAP | Service Advertising Protocol |
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SAPI | Speech API |
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SBCS | single-byte character set |
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SCSI | small computer system interface |
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SDK | software development kit |
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SDLC | synchronous data link control |
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SGML | Standard Generalized Markup Language |
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SIC | standard industry classification |
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SIG | special interest group |
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SIMM | single inline memory module |
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SLIP | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
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SMB | server message block |
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SMP | symmetric multiprocessing |
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SMS | system management software |
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SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
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SNA | Systems Network Architecture |
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SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
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SPI | service provider interface |
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SQL | Structured Query Language |
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STB | set-top box |
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SVC | switched virtual circuit |
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SVGA | super video graphics adapter |
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TAPI | Telephony API |
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TBD | to be determined |
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TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
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TIFF | Tagged Image File Format |
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TP | transaction processing |
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TSPI | Telephony Service Provider Interface |
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TSR | terminate-and-stay-resident |
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TTY/TDD | teletype/telecommunication device for the deaf |
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TV | television |
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UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
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UI | user interface |
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UMB | upper memory block |
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UNC | universal naming convention |
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UPC | universal product code |
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UPS | uninterruptible power supply |
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URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
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UTC | coordinated universal time |
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UUID | universally unique identifier |
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VAR | value-added reseller |
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VAT | value-added tax |
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VBA | Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications |
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VCPI | virtual control program interface |
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VCR | video cassette recorder |
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VGA | video graphics adapter |
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VIO | video input/output |
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VM | virtual memory |
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VRML | Virtual Reality Modeling Language |
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VSAM | virtual storage access method (or memory) |
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VSD | vendor-specific driver |
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VTP | virtual terminal program |
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WAN | wide area network |
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WBEM | Web-based Enterprise Management |
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WOSA | Windows Open Services Architecture |
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WWW | World Wide Web |
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WYSIWYG | what you see is what you get |
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XCMD | external command |
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XML | Extensible Markup Language |
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XMS | extended memory specification |
