আমরা অনেকেই কম্পিউটারের সমন্ধে অভিজ্ঞ কিন্তু কম্পিউটারের বিভন্ন হার্ডওয়্যারের ও ডিভাইসের সংক্ষিপ্ত নামে পূর্ন অর্থ জানি না ।এবং এই সমস্যা থেকে মুক্তি পাবার জন্যই নিম্নে লহ্ম করুন।
সংহ্মিপ্ত নাম | পূর্ন অর্থ |
ACL | access control list |
ADK | application development kit |
ADO | ActiveX Data Objects |
ADSL | asymmetric digital subscriber line |
ADT | application development toolkit |
ANSI | American National Standards Institute |
API | application programming interface |
APPC | Advanced Program-to-Program Communications |
ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
ASP | Active Server Pages |
ATM | asynchronous transfer mode |
A/V | audio/video |
AVI | Audio-Video Interleaved |
BASCOM | Basic Compiler |
Basic | Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code |
BBS | bulletin board system |
BFTP | Broadcast File Transfer Protocol |
BID | board interface driver |
BIFF | Binary Interchange File Format |
BIOS | basic input/output system |
BISYNC | Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol |
BSC | Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol |
BSMS | billing and subscriber management system |
CBT | computer-based training |
CD | compact disc |
CDS | Circuit Data Services |
CD-ROM | compact disc read-only memory |
CGA | color/graphics adapter |
CGI | Common Gateway Interface |
CIS | computer information systems |
CISC | complex instruction set computer |
CMC | 1. Continuous Media Controller 2. Common Messaging Calls (MAPI term) |
CMOS | complementary metal oxide semiconductor |
CMS | continuous media server |
CMY | cyan-magenta-yellow |
CMYK | cyan-magenta-yellow-black |
COM | Component Object Model |
CPI-C | Common Programming Interface for Communications |
CPU | central processing unit |
CR/LF | carriage return/line feed |
CRT | cathode-ray tube |
CSR | customer service representative |
CTI | Computer-Telephony Integration |
DAE | data access engine |
DAO | Data Access Object |
DAT | digital audio tape |
DBCS | double-byte character set |
DBMS | database management system |
DCE | distributed computing environment |
DCOM | distributed version of Component Object Model |
DDBMS | distributed database management system |
DDE | Dynamic Data Exchange |
DDI | Device Driver Interface |
DDL | data definition language |
DES | Data Encryption Standard |
Dfs | distributed file system |
DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
DIB | device-independent bitmap |
DIF | Data Interchange Format |
DLC | Data Link Control |
DLL | dynamic-link library |
DMOD | dynamic address module |
DNA | [Windows] Distributed interNet Applications [Architecture] |
DNS | 1. Domain Name System 2. Domain Name Server |
DOS | disk operating system |
DSP | digital signal processor |
DSS | 1. decision support system 2. digital satellite system |
DVD | digital video disc |
EA | extended attributes |
ECC | electronic credit card |
EISA | Extended Industry Standard Architecture |
EGA | enhanced graphics adapter |
EPS | encapsulated PostScript |
FAQ | frequently asked questions |
FAT | file allocation table |
FAX | facsimile |
Fortran | Formula Translation |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
FTS | Financial Transaction Services |
GDI | Graphics Device Interface |
GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
GPI | graphics programming interface |
GUI | graphical user interface |
GUID | globally unique identifier |
HAL | hardware abstraction layer |
HBA | host bus adapter |
HDLC | High-level Data Link Control |
HMA | high-memory area |
HPFS | high-performance file system |
HROT | host running object table |
HTML | Hypertext Markup Language |
HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol |
IBN | interactive broadband network |
ICP | independent content provider |
IDE | 1. integrated device electronics 2. integrated development environment |
IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. |
IFS | installable file system |
IHV | independent hardware vendor |
IISAM | installable indexed sequential access method |
I/O | input/output |
IOCTL | I/O control |
IOS | integrated office system |
IP | Internet Protocol |
IPC | interprocess communication |
IPX/SPX | Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange |
IRC | Internet Relay Chat |
IS | Information Services |
ISA | Industry Standard Architecture |
ISAM | indexed sequential access method |
ISAPI | Internet Server Application Programming Interface (or Internet Server API) |
ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISO | International Standards Organization |
ISV | independent software vendor |
ITV | interactive TV |
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
LADDR | layered-architecture device driver |
LAN | local area network |
LCD | liquid crystal display |
LDTR | local descriptor table register |
LED | light-emitting diode |
LISP | List Processor |
LRPC | lightweight remote procedure call |
LU | Logical Unit |
MAC | media access control |
MAN | metropolitan area network |
MAPI | Messaging Application Programming Interface |
MASM | Macro Assembler |
MCA | Micro Channel Architecture |
MCGA | multicolor graphics array |
MCI | Media Control Interface |
MDA | monochrome display adapter |
MDI | multiple-document interface |
MFC | Microsoft Foundation Classes |
MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
MIDL | Microsoft Interface Definition Language |
MIF | Management Information Format |
MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
MIPS | millions of instructions per second |
MIS | management information systems |
MITV | Microsoft Interactive TV |
MMOSA | Microsoft multimedia operating system architecture |
MMS | Microsoft Media Server |
MMU | memory management unit |
MOF | Managed Object Format |
MPEG | Moving Picture Experts Group |
MS | Microsoft |
MSBDN | Microsoft Broadcast Data Network |
MSMQ | Microsoft Message Queue Server |
MSN | The Microsoft Network |
MSO | multiple service operator |
MTA | message transfer agent |
NA | not applicable, not available |
NAC | network adapter card |
NAN | not a number |
NCB | network control block |
NCSA | National Center for Supercomputing Applications |
NDIS | network driver interface specification |
NDK | network development kit |
NetBEUI | NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface |
NetBIOS | network basic input/output system |
NFS | network file system |
NIC | network interface card |
NIK | network integration kit |
NLS | national language support |
NMI | nonmaskable interrupt |
NOS | network operating system |
NT | New Technology |
NTFS | NTFS file system |
NTSC | National Television System Committee |
OCR | optical character recognition |
ODBC | Open Database Connectivity |
ODL | Object Description Language |
ODS | Open Data Services library |
OEM | original equipment manufacturer |
OIS | office information system |
OLE | object linking and embedding |
OOFS | object-oriented file system |
OOM | out of memory |
OOP | object-oriented programming |
ORPC | object remote procedure call |
OSI | Open Systems Interconnection |
PANS | pretty amazing new stuff (or services) |
PAR | Product Assistant Request |
PARC | Palo Alto Research Center |
PC | personal computer |
PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association |
PDC | Primary Domain Controller |
PDF | 1. Portable Document Format file 2. Package Definition File |
PERT | program evaluation and review technique |
PFF | Printer File Format |
PIF | program information file |
PIN | personal identification number |
POTS | plain old telephone service |
PPV | pay per view |
PROM | programmable read-only memory |
PSU | power supply unit |
QA | quality assurance |
QBE | query by example |
RAID | 1. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks 2. retrieval and information database (Microsoft only) |
RAM | random access memory |
RAS | 1. remote access server 2. Remote Access Service |
RBA | 1. relative byte address 2. resource-based approach |
RDBMS | relational database management system |
RFT | revisable form text |
RGB | red-green-blue |
RIFF | Resource Interchange File ofrmat |
RIP | 1. Routing Information Protocol 2. Remote Imaging Protocol 3. Raster Image Processor |
RIPL | remote initiation program load |
RISC | reduced instruction set computer |
ROM | read-only memory |
ROM BIOS | read-only memory basic input/output system |
RPC | remote procedure call |
RTF | Rich Text Format |
SAA | Systems Application Architecture |
SAF | [SQL] Server Administration Facility |
SAMI | Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange |
SAP | Service Advertising Protocol |
SAPI | Speech API |
SBCS | single-byte character set |
SCSI | small computer system interface |
SDK | software development kit |
SDLC | synchronous data link control |
SGML | Standard Generalized Markup Language |
SIC | standard industry classification |
SIG | special interest group |
SIMM | single inline memory module |
SLIP | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
SMB | server message block |
SMP | symmetric multiprocessing |
SMS | system management software |
SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
SNA | Systems Network Architecture |
SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
SPI | service provider interface |
SQL | Structured Query Language |
STB | set-top box |
SVC | switched virtual circuit |
SVGA | super video graphics adapter |
TAPI | Telephony API |
TBD | to be determined |
TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
TIFF | Tagged Image File Format |
TP | transaction processing |
TSPI | Telephony Service Provider Interface |
TSR | terminate-and-stay-resident |
TTY/TDD | teletype/telecommunication device for the deaf |
TV | television |
UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
UI | user interface |
UMB | upper memory block |
UNC | universal naming convention |
UPC | universal product code |
UPS | uninterruptible power supply |
URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
UTC | coordinated universal time |
UUID | universally unique identifier |
VAR | value-added reseller |
VAT | value-added tax |
VBA | Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications |
VCPI | virtual control program interface |
VCR | video cassette recorder |
VGA | video graphics adapter |
VIO | video input/output |
VM | virtual memory |
VRML | Virtual Reality Modeling Language |
VSAM | virtual storage access method (or memory) |
VSD | vendor-specific driver |
VTP | virtual terminal program |
WAN | wide area network |
WBEM | Web-based Enterprise Management |
WOSA | Windows Open Services Architecture |
WWW | World Wide Web |
WYSIWYG | what you see is what you get |
XCMD | external command |
XML | Extensible Markup Language |
XMS | extended memory specification |
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